🏺 Clay and Kilns
Sticky earth plus fire gives you pots to boil in, bricks to build with, and kilns hot enough for everything that comes later.
Find and clean clay
Dig sticky earth from stream banks, test it with a squeeze and a roll, and knead out the stones and air.
Shape pots by pinch and coil
Pinch a ball of clay into a small bowl, then roll clay snakes and stack them into pots big enough to cook in.
Fire pots in an open pit
Dry your pots slowly, then bake them in a hot pit so soft clay turns hard as stone.
Cook and boil in clay pots
At last: soup, stew, and easy safe water straight over the fire.
Build a simple kiln
Build a clay oven with a fire hole and a draft so pots fire harder and fewer of them crack.
Make mud bricks and fired bricks
Press clay and straw into molds, dry the blocks in the sun, and fire the best ones hard in the kiln.
Build a bread oven
Shape a clay dome that soaks up fire and bakes with its stored heat.
Spin a potter's wheel
A heavy spinning disc lets you pull up round, even pots in minutes instead of hours.